为各人共享的是：高考英语中枢词汇 05（拓展+例句）神秘顾客调查，保藏备用！在平淡学习和检会答题中提供念念路，但愿对各人有所匡助。

81. before /bɪ'fɔː/ prep. & conj. 在…以前/前边(反behind， after)；ad. 以前

【拓展】

before long 不久以后

long before 很久以前

before it is too late在为时太晚之前，趁还来得及

before sb. could do shth. 某东说念主还没来得及走某事就

It＋be＋（not）时刻段＋before 从句 “过（没过）多久才（就）……”

【例句】

①The guide asked the tourists to get on the bus before they could take some photos.搭客们还没来得及拍照，导游就条件他们上车。

②It will be two hours before I can afford time to pick up my son.要过两个小时，我本事抽出时刻接我女儿。

③It won't be long before we meet again.过不了多久咱们就会再碰头的。

【串记】

I had never entered the basement before. Yesterday， my assistant rushed out of it before it was too late. The fire did some damage to it. Before long， it will be repaired. 我以前从未进过地下室。昨天，我的助手趁还来得及冲了出来。大火对它形成了一些毁伤。不久，它就会被修好。

【辨析】

before/ago

beforead. 以前，不错单独使用，位于句末；也不错放在一段时刻以后，示意以往常为起程点的一段时刻以前，常与往常完成时连用；此外，before还可用作介词、连词: 在…以前。

ago ad. 以前，放在一段时刻以后示意以现时为起程点的一段时刻以前，与一般往常时连用。

82. beg /beg/ vt. 乞讨；恳/乞求

【拓展】

beg (sb.)for sth.(向某东说念主)乞求某物

beg (sb.) to do sth. 恳求(某东说念主)作念某物

I beg your pardon. 请再说一遍。

beggar n. 叫花子

【例句】

The applicant begged the manager to give his another chance. 恳求东说念主恳求司理再给他一次契机。

【串记】

A beggar begged a beauty for a dollar. But a policeman banned him from begging in the street.

一个叫花子向一位好意思女乞讨一好意思元。然而一个侦探回绝他在街上乞讨。

83. begin /bɪ'gɪn/ (began，begun)v. 开动(同start， 反end)，入辖下手

【拓展】

(1)begin doing/to do sth. 开动作念某事

begin with由……开动

begin by(doing)从(作念)……开动，起初作念……

begin on(upon)入辖下手于……

to begin with起初，起初，开动

(2)beginner n. 入门者，首创东说念主

(3)beginning n. 开动，起程点

at the beginning of 在…发轫

in the beginning开动时，早先

from beginning to end从新到尾

【例句】

At the beginning of junior middle school， I began to admire scientists. 在初中开动的时候，我开动珍摄科学家。

【串记】

To begin with， a beginner must have a positive attitude before learning. He has to stick to the approach from beginning to end.

起初，入门者在学习前必须有一个积极的派头。他必须从新到尾坚执这个要道。

84. behave /bɪ'heɪv/ v. 守轨则，行径，发扬

【拓展】

learn how to behave学会礼貌

behave oneself守轨则，活动轨则

well-/badly-behaved a. 守/不守轨则的

behavior(好意思behavior) n. 行径，活动

【例句】

He behaves himself like a man.他发扬得像一男人汉。

His behaviour shows his lack of eonsideration for others.他的行径标明他莫得研讨到别东说念主。

【串记】

In the beginning， the badly-behaved boy didn’t adapt to the environment. Later， he behaved himself. His behavior is worth praising.

早先，这个行径怪异的男孩不适应环境。其后，他发扬得很好。他的行径值得表扬。

85. believe /bɪ'liːv/ v.肯定；认为，测度

【拓展】

believe in 信任/赖；信仰/奉；肯定有

believe it or not 信不信由你

it is believed that 从句东说念主们认为/肯定……

belief n. 肯定，相信/仰；教义

beyond belief 难以置信

have belief in对……有信心

【例句】

The stepmother can believe her adopted son， but she can not believe in him. 我肯定他说的话是真的，然而不肯定他的为东说念主。

【串记】

It is widely believed that there is no ghost. But believe it or not， my tutor believes in ghosts. 东说念主们无数认为鬼是不存在的。然而信不信由你，我的导师肯定有鬼。

86. belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/vi. 属于，从属

【拓展】

belong to 属于，从属

belonging n. 包摄感；总共物

belongings n. 财产，总共物

【例句】

China belongs to the Third World．中国属于第三宇宙。

【串记】

All the belongings belongs to the artist but he wants to abandon them. 总共的财产齐属于这位艺术家，但他想烧毁它们。

87. benefit /'benɪfɪt/ n. & v.利益；收益；使…受益

【拓展】

benefit sb./sth. 对某东说念主/物有益

benefit from/by 从……中获益；得益于

for the benefit of sb.＝ for one's benefit为了某东说念主的利益

hurt sb．for one’s own benefit损东说念主自私

be of benefit to 对……有益处

beneficial adj.有益的；灵验的

be beneficial to 对……有意/益处

【例句】

①Keep it in mind， and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 记着它，渐渐地咱们就不错养成这种好的学习民风况且从中获益。

②The new regulation will be of benefit to all the students. 新端正对总共学生齐有平正。

③Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial to your English. 等闲而有规矩地阅读对你英语有平正。

【串记】

Reading benefits you. Besides， you can benefit from speaking. In addition， listening is of benefit to you，too. Finally， writing is beneficial to you. All in all， for your benefit， you should do all the four above.

阅读对你有平正。此外，你不错从言语中受益。还有，倾听对你也有平正。终末，写稿对你是有益的。总之，为了你的利益，你应该作念到以上四件事。

易错点拨 benefit当作及物动词，其宾语老是“受益者”，而不可是所受的“益处”。要示意“受益于某事(物)”，英语民风上用benefit by/from sth. 。

88. besides /bɪ'saɪdz/ prep. 除…除外(还有)(同in addition to)；ad. 还有，此外(同in addition， also， what’s more)

【例句】

What do you like to do besides

swimming?除游水外你还可爱什么?。

【串记】

My home lies beside a supermarket. Besides， there is a cinema in back of it. Besides the two advantages， the school I attend is only two stops away.

我家在一家超市傍边。此外，在它的背面有一个电影院。除了这两个优点，我就读的学校唯有两站远。

【辨析】

besides/except/except for/except that/apart from

besides表“除…除外还有”，包括 besides之后的部分在内；except示意从全体中撤退部分，摒除或不包括在内；except for不错示意“除了”(=except)，还可示意修正主句的论断或不雅点；except that 亦然示意修正主句的内容，但接从句。apart from既指包括在内，也指摒除在外格外于besides和except。

89. birth /bɜːθ/ n.竖立；竖立

【拓展】

at birth 在竖立时

by birth 生来就，天生就；在血缘上

birth date/rate 竖立日历/率

give birth to 生养，生；产生，形成

birthday n. 诞辰

birthplace n. 竖立地；源流地

【例句】

①It was in Asia that the world's greatest cultures had their birth.宇宙上最伟大的文化齐源流于亚洲。

②She is English by birth but French by marriage.她是英国血缘，但嫁给了法国东说念主而加入了法国国籍。

【串记】

Grandmother gave birth to nine children in all， as the birth rate then was high. Grandma was poor， but able by birth. In order to earn her living she travelled around. She remembered every child's birthday and birthplace to the end of her life.

奶奶一共生了9个孩子，神秘顾客调查其时竖立率很高。奶奶竖立空匮，然而天生颖悟。为了生存曲折各地。然而她到死是齐难忘每一个孩子的诞辰和竖立地。

90. blame /bleɪm/ n.& v. 谴责；质问

【拓展】

(1)blame sb./sth. for sth.因某事而谴责某东说念主/某事

blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪到某东说念主头上

be to blame (for sth.)对(某事)负有职守

(2)take the blame (for) (为……)承担职守

lay/put the blame (for sth.) on sb. (把某事)归罪于某东说念主

【例句】

①Don't always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you yourself are to blame ．不要总把我方的失败归罪于他东说念主，随机该怪的是你我方。

②The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the lorry driver that should take the blame for it.警方依然查明这起交通事故的缘故，是那位卡车司机应为此认真。

③Instead of blaming each other， we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.咱们应该多调换，换位念念考而不是相互质问。

【串记】

The parents are blaming each other for the child's education. Who is to blame and who will take the blame for the wrong education?

父母们相互申斥孩子的熟识。谁该受谴责，谁应该为失实熟识承担职守？

91. blow /bləʊ/ (blew，blown) v. 吹；起风；吹气；吹/响奏；(使)爆炸，(使)粉碎；n. 吹；重击，击打；(精神上的)打击

【拓展】

blow away (风)刮走

blow down 吹倒，吹落

blow off 刮掉，吹走

blow out 吹媳；爆裂

blow up 爆发；爆炸；使充气

a blow to sb. 对某东说念主的打击

【例句】

The repairman was blowing up the tire when it blew out. 修理工正在给轮胎打气，它一会儿爆了。

【串记】

A typhoon blew awaytheir belongings and blew down all the crops. It blew out all the candles though the doors were shut. Besides， a bad guy attempted to blow upher house. It was a heavy blow to her.

台风刮走了他们的财物，刮倒了总共的庄稼。尽管门关着，它如故吹灭了总共的烛炬。此外，一个坏东说念主企图炸毁她的屋子。这对她是一个千里重的打击。

92. board /bɔːd/ n. 木板；船面；膳食；董事会； vt. 上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿；vi.投寄

【拓展】

on board(同aboard) 在船(火车、飞机)上

boarding school 投寄学校

boarding pass 登机证

boarder n. 寄膳者，投寄生

billboard n. 告白牌，晓谕板

blackboard n. 黑板

【例句】

All the passengers on board were amazed at the beautiful scenes along the banks. 船上总共的乘客齐被岸边妩媚的风物惊呆了。

【串记】

The board of the boarding school decided to send theboarders to the beach for a bath. When they boarded the buses， they burst out cheering. They laughed and sang on board all the way.

学校董事会决定把投寄生送到海滩去贪恋。他们登上群众汽车时，一会儿沸腾起来，他们一起上又笑又唱。

93. bore /bɔː/ vt. 使厌倦/烦；钻孔

【拓展】

bored a. (感到)败兴的

be bored with 对…感到憎恶

boring a. 令东说念主败兴的；烦东说念主的

boredom n. 厌倦; 令东说念主憎恶的事物

【例句】

People appear to be bored with more and more tests. 东说念主们似乎对越来越多检会感到憎恶了。

【串记】

In the beginning， the assistant found boring boards was boring. He was not only bored with his work but also life was a boredomto him. But now he is absorbed in work all day.

早先，助理认为给板子钻孔很败兴。他不仅对使命感到厌倦，对生活也感到厌倦。然而现时他整天齐在专心使命。

94. borrow /'bɒrəʊ/ v.（向别东说念主）借用；借(反lend)

【拓展】

borrow sth. from 从…借某物

【例句】

We can also borrow some books on this

topic from the libary.咱们也能从藏书楼借一些对于这个论题的册本。

【串记】

You can borrowmoney from others meanwhile you canlend money to others.

你不错向别东说念主借钱，同期你也不错借钱给别东说念主。

【辨析】

borrow/lend/keep

borrow (from) 借进，借来(不连续)；lend (to)借出，借走 (不连续)； keep保执，保留(连续)。

95. bother /'bɒðə/ v. 费神，麻烦；使苦闷；惊扰，使不安(同trouble)

【拓展】

(1) bother to do/doing sth.费神作念某事

bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事惊扰或麻烦某东说念主

bother about/with sth./sb. 为某事而苦闷/为某东说念主而费神

It bothers sb.that ... 使某东说念主苦恼的是……

(2)put sb. to bother 给某东说念主添乱

bothered a. 烦（恼）的; 感到憎恶的

bothersome a. 麻烦的; 令东说念主憎恶的

【例句】

①You don't bother getting/to get dinner for me today. I'll eat out. 今天不要麻烦为我计议饭了，我要在外边吃。

②One should not be bothered about/with one's personal gains or losses. 一个东说念主不应当为个东说念主得失而苦闷。

③I don't want to put him to any bother，so I try doing it by myself.我不想给他添乱，是以，我试着靠我方作念这件事。

【串记】

The chores are really bothersome and tiresome. The employee does not bother to do them.

这些杂务确切既麻烦又累东说念主。职工不会费神去作念。

【点津】

bother常用于交际用语，举例：

Don't bother.别麻烦了/无须麻烦了。

Sorry to bother you.很对不起惊扰你。

96. break /breɪk/ (broke，broken) v. 粉碎/断/碎；损坏，坏掉；违背/背；暂停；打断，隔绝；(使)垮掉，崩溃；(天)破晓；n.休息；裂/缺口

【拓展】

break down 出故障，垮掉；失败；(化学)理解

break in 打断；闯入强行参加

break into 闯入; 破门而入

break off 撅断；一会儿罢手，暂停

break out 爆发；突发

break through突破; 解围; 有弥留创见

break up 打碎，落空；胁制；闭幕

break up with 与…离异，与…隔绝磋议

breakthrough 突破(性进展)

have/take a break 休息一下

breakage n. 毁坏，碎裂；裂口

【例句】

①Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.科学家但愿在诊治腹黑病方面能很快有所突破。

②Old­fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.在熬煎中，当无线辘集出故障时，旧式的电话就显得很弥留了。

③When the computer broke down， it broke off their work， so the researchers took a break. 当电脑坏了，他们的使命也中断了，是以商量东说念主员休息了一下。

【串记】

When the expert was going to break through， his wife broke in. A quarrel broke outbetween them. In the end， he broke up with her.

众人正要破门而入时，他的妻子闯了进来。他们之间爆发了一场争吵。终末，他和她离异了。

97. breath /breθ/ n. 气味；呼吸

【拓展】

catch one’s breath 踹语气

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

out of breath 喘不外气来，上气不接下气

breathless a. 喘不外气来的；罢手呼吸的

breathe /briːð/v. 呼吸

【例句】

There is a time when it seems there's not a minute to catch your breath. 有一段时刻，你似乎连喘语气的时刻齐莫得。

【串记】

Breathe in， and breathe out， and pay atten-

tion to your breath as it comes in and goes out.

吸气，然后呼气，当气体吸进去和呼出去时把属眼力鸠集聚在你的呼吸上。

98. brief /briːf/ a. 爽快/短的；顷然的

【拓展】

hold no brief for 不为……狡辩，不方针

in brief 绵薄地说，简而言之

briefly ad. 顷然地；通俗地

形近词：grief 哀悼，忧伤

【例句】

This is my brief introduction of myself. 这是我简要的先容我我方。

【串记】

In brief， the paper is rather difficult to me. could you please explain it briefly? 简而言之，这篇论文对我来说格外难。你能绵薄说明注解一下吗?

99. bright /braɪt/ a. 亮堂的；光明的；秀好意思的；欢快的；机灵的，伶俐的

【拓展】

bright sunshine明媚的阳光

a bright smile欢乐的浅笑

bright clothes 秀好意思的衣服

the bright future光明的将来

brighten v. 亮堂；(使)变亮；活跃；(使)沸腾欢乐

brightness n.亮堂，后光；秀好意思；机灵；晴明；喜悦

brightly ad. 亮堂地; 赫然地; 生辉地

【例句】

The room is very bright with all the lights on. 总共的灯齐大开，教室里相等亮堂。

【串记】

Bright kids really brighten a household; they never turn off any lights. When they grow in such a bright family， they usually have a bright future.

伶俐的孩子如实点亮了一个家，他们从未灭火过一盏灯。当他们滋长在这么一个欢乐的家庭，他们相似有一个光明的将来。

100. bring /brɪŋ/ (brought， brought) vt. 拿/带/取来

【拓展】

bring about 带来，引起，导致

bring along 带来，使发展

bring back拿细致; 使…收复; 使…回忆起来

bring…back to life 使起死复活；使复活

bring down 裁汰; 打倒/死; 击落

bring forward提议；提前

bring in引进; 收货

bring on 导致; 引起; 使…发展

bring out出书，坐褥；使败露；说出

bring up提议; 熟识; 养育; 呕出

【例句】

①The great damage which the earthquake brought about made many people homeless or lose their lives.地震所带来的浩瀚毁伤使很多东说念主失去家园或者丧生。

②Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades.匡助孩子作念功课的父母大约本色上正使孩子们的成绩裁汰。

③All the children should be brought up to respect their parents and teachers. 总共的孩子齐应该长大，以尊重他们的父母和真挚。

【串记】

The boss brought forward an idea to bring in a new technology to bring out new products. They brought down their rivals. The company brought ingreat benefit and brought the firm back to life.

雇主提议了引进新技能以坐褥新产物的观念。他们击败了敌手。这家公司带来了浩瀚的利益，使公司起死复活。

【辨析】bring/take /fetch

bring(从别处)带来；take (从这里)拿/取走；fetch(从这里起程到别处去)取/接来(回到原处)。

开端：著作内容图片来自辘集神秘顾客调查，贵在共享调换学习，版权归原作家原出处总共。